March 2008 Archives

國際教育成就研究協會主辦的「第二屆國際資訊科技教育應用研究2006(SITES 2006)」--- 本港學生與電腦的比例,由1998年的23:1大幅改善至2006年的6:1,香港在亞洲地區更成為「人機比率」最佳的地方,在全球則位列第4。

研究選擇5個港人熟悉的國家及地區包括日本、台灣、新加坡、加拿大安大略省及芬蘭作重點比較,香港學校資訊科技的應用對學生學習成效未如理想...香港教師在實踐教學法上,不論數學或科學科目均集中傳統教學的取向,未能利用資訊科技帶領學生走出固有框框,加強與外界聯繫及自主學習。負責研究的港大教育應用資訊科技發展研究中心主任羅陸慧英舉例指:「例如科學科討論環保課題,香港老師只會用Powerpoint增加圖畫,但其實可以叫學生上網找出瀕臨絕種生物及生態危機,或透過新軟件研究酸雨的影響,從而提升全人發展。」

現時教育局的資訊科技及課程改革部門各自工作,卻沒有研究資訊科技如何配合或輔助新的教學法,令兩者未能接軌....建議當局應在第三期資訊科技策略中加強兩者的配合,並增撥資源為各學校主理資訊科技發展的校長或負責老師提供培訓。 (文匯報)

Hong Kong schools are among the best-equipped in the world for computers but are failing to use them effectively to help students learn independently, a study (SITEs 2006) shows. The number of students per computer rose from 22:1 to 5:1 in the eight years to 2006, giving the territory the fourth-highest level of provision in the world and the highest among six countries, regions and cities compared in the study.

Most teachers try to separate the information technology and the pedagogy. When they use IT, they tend to have the whole class looking at their screens and following what the teacher is doing on their screen, just like chalk and talk. They don't use IT as part of small-group teaching and fostering collaboration and student inquiry. 

It is very important that education faculties and teacher training institutes step up the amount of coverage they give to the use of IT within subject teaching across the board.... HK should seriously consider making skills in the use of IT in teaching a requirement of employment for all government-funded schools. (SCMP)

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I could foretell the similar results even several years ago. Two years ago in a HKU class I was the only one who raised his hand to express little hope on the success of the gov't (2004) IT plan. HK has dumped a lot of money into IT infrastruture, but IT is still largely used as a tool to supplement or enhance traditional way of teaching & learning. Just today's tools or programs for that end are more powerful and easier for teachers to use. With the coming of the new curriculum reform, it's imperative to transform learning with aid of IT. Some issues to tackle:

- IT leadership in schools (how senior management values IT)

- Collaboration between gov't educational officials

- Collaboration between schools & gov't (don't use top-down approach)

- Teacher's own vision

 

文革時代,中國亂作一團,出版千篇一律,學術研究中斷。文革之前時期的部份著作在海外重現,多少有賴像「龍門書店」這樣的店翻印出版。準確地址己忘,但在書後的地址是魚涌英皇道華工業大廈。不錯,環境就像在工廈中,也頗雜亂,不像田園、港明般。龍門出版的書標價是美元,一本翻五六十年代原價數塊的書可以標十、二十美元或更高,但因折扣大,港幣價也算可以。我看他們有意高標價錢銷海外。

價雖高但龍門確有很多那時在其他地方找不到的書。翻印品質一般不高,有些字體較矇,且很多用報紙,會發黃。我應買了多本,但又失散及拋棄了(無空間放,捐給機構或別人他們也懶得收)。之中有清史專題著作(太平天國、義和團、維新運動等),有張東蓀《思想與社會》二冊(解放前作品,政治哲學家,死於秦城監獄),顧頡剛的....都忘記了。有些在文革後大陸重印了;有些就消失了。記得大三那年陳弘毅 (現為港大法律學院教授) 問我有何中國法律的書可看。那時大陸剛經歷完無法無天的時代,那有甚麼好東西餘下。我在龍門找到本發黃的瞿同祖的《中國法律與社會》送他(我亦忘此書是否來自大陸)。當時我也送了本唐君毅的書給快往牛津深造的Steve Tsang (現為牛津大學學者,擅香港史)。

還餘下的像這本《談談我國古代學者的學習精神和學習方法》(吳天石、馬瑩伯,1962)之小書,名字真長,但作者真的看過很多古書消化後寫出來給年青人看的(紅衛兵必燒了)。原價數角,這發黃的翻版我也是四元買下的。我真想有本白紙新印,字體清楚的;也恐怕現沒人能(會)寫。現在書店當眼處很多是印刷精美卻無甚價值、看完可扔,或不看也可扔,浪費木材不環保的消閑書,唉。又有一本錢穆自題之《八十憶雙親》,這小書錢穆用一星期寫成。此版本沒有日期,應是1975年左右,由余英時作序,標價三元;1979年我在龍門九折買下。許冠三- 史學與史學方法(1975 ed.) 2 冊特賣$12.80!

說起棄書,我曾獲史家羅香林後人贈與羅的一些在港大時的相冊(記得有許地山等人)、一些書籍以至手稿,因沒處放也放棄了,可惜。另有一批作者簽名本的如柏楊、倪匡、鍾曉陽...等(忘了),都棄掉了。

A Bad Day

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Not a good day to me. Got up early to go to high court for juror summons. Waited for the procedure.... It's a rape case... OK I was not chosen. And there's no other new case today.

While leaving, the girl in front asked me if she doesn't have to come again. No, I said, just being exempted for 2 years. I came the 2nd time within several years... She's not happy...

Then I was caught in a traffic jam (accident ahead) while on tram.
Then caught in an another jam (again accident) on highway... boring day.
Spent the day. They should at least pay me the traffic and meal expense!

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